computer-architecture-cisc.html


* created: 2025-06-10T17:28
* modified: 2025-07-08T12:52

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CISC

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The Complex Instruction Set Architecture describes a general purpose instruction set that focuses on composite instruction that generally range from 3-6 Byte in size, and can take multiple cycles to execute.

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Complex Instruction Set

The main idea behind the complex instruction set architecture is generally "more is more". There is a strong focus on representing a variety of specific tasks through composite instructions. These composite instruction can often take multiple command cycles to complete and generally range from 3-6 Byte in size.

If you would compare the structure to the RISC Architecture a great mental model would be to take multiple risc instructions and compose a more complex instruction out of them (even though there are a bunch of hardware differences too).